Time Zones in Asia and the Pacific: A Regional Guide
Asia and the Pacific contain the earliest time zones in the world and some of the most unusual offsets. Most of the region does not use daylight saving time, so differences inside Asia are stable all year.
Large countries with one clock
- China uses UTC+8 nationwide (Shanghai), even though the country spans several geographic zones. The IANA database lists Ürümqi as UTC+6, reflecting the unofficial local time used in Xinjiang.
- India uses UTC+5:30 nationwide (New Delhi).
- Japan and South Korea both use UTC+9 (Tokyo, Seoul).
Common offsets across the region
| Offset | Places |
|---|---|
| UTC+9 | Japan, South Korea |
| UTC+8 | China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Western Australia, Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar) |
| UTC+7 | Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, western Indonesia |
| UTC+6:30 / +6 | Myanmar / Bangladesh |
| UTC+5:45 / +5:30 / +5 | Nepal / India and Sri Lanka / Pakistan |
| UTC+4 / +3 | United Arab Emirates / Saudi Arabia |
Countries with several zones
Indonesia uses three zones: Western (UTC+7), Central (UTC+8, including Bali, see Makassar) and Eastern (UTC+9, see Jayapura). Russia's Asian part spans many more, from Yekaterinburg at UTC+5 to Kamchatka at UTC+12. Australia has three standard zones: Western (UTC+8), Central (UTC+9:30) and Eastern (UTC+10).
Daylight saving time in the region
Asia almost never changes its clocks. A few Middle Eastern places such as Israel and Lebanon still do. In Oceania, daylight saving time follows the southern summer:
- Australia: New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and South Australia change clocks. Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia do not (see Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth). Lord Howe Island is unusual because its daylight saving shift is only 30 minutes.
- New Zealand: clocks go forward in late September and back in early April (Auckland). The Chatham Islands use a 45-minute offset: see the page.
The far east of the date line
Kiribati spreads across three zones, up to UTC+14 on Kiritimati, the earliest time zone on Earth (Kiritimati). Samoa and Tonga lie just west of the International Date Line and are among the first places to see a new day.
Working between Asia and Europe
An afternoon in Singapore or Hong Kong falls in the morning in Europe, which is the usual window for calls between the two regions. Asia and the United States have almost no overlap in normal working hours, so teams often rely on early or late calls.
Look up a city: use the World Clock search with a city or country name to see its live time and offset.
Related guides
Jet Lag and Time Zones: How to Plan Your Travel
General tips for handling jet lag: why flying east is harder, and how to adjust your sleep and light exposure before and after a trip.
How Time Zones Were Invented: A Short History
From local sun time to railway time, the 1884 Prime Meridian Conference, daylight saving time and UTC: how the world ended up with the time zones we use today.
EST, CST, IST: Why Time Zone Abbreviations Confuse
Time zone abbreviations such as CST, IST and BST each mean different things in different countries. See common conflicts and how to write times without confusion.